.png){kind=logo}
NOTE: Resources containing hyperlinks to online materials are highighted in Bold font
“‘Ms. Tilly’ Johnson retires from the market.” Hamilton Spectator, July 4, 2015.
“2021 John C. Holland Awards winners.” Hamilton Spectator, June 20, 2021.
​
“2022 John C. Holland Awards winners.” Hamilton Spectator, June 19, 2022.
“60 years since death of John C. Holland.” Hamilton Spectator, June 22, 2014.
“A community’s shining light.” Hamilton Spectator, February 17, 2010.
“A Flashback to 1930: The Klan’s March Through Oakville.” Hamilton Spectator, December 26, 1960.
“A full house at John Holland Awards gala.” Hamilton Spectator, February 3, 2013.
“A Joke on Astronomical Johnson.” Hamilton Spectator, August 23, 1887.
“A Whitewashing Proceeding.” Hamilton Evening Times, October 27, 1866.
“Aaron Albert Mossell (1863-1951).” Penn University Archives & Records Centre.
“Aboriginals, black people over-represented at Hamilton jail.” CBC News, December 6, 2013.
“About Us.” A.C.C.P.I. Caribbean Potpourri.
“Acclaimed … for making a difference.” Hamilton Spectator, February 4, 2008.
“African depictions at issue.” Hamilton Spectator, June 14, 2010.
“African-Caribbean youth celebrated.” Hamilton Spectator, October 21, 2012.
“Afro-Caribbean community celebrates their youth.” Hamilton Spectator, October 26, 2011.
“An English Opinion of the ‘Ambitious City’.” Hamilton Spectator, October 20, 1860.
“An Outrage Upon Society: Petition From the Coloured Citizens of Hamilton.” Hamilton Evening Times, October 23, 1866.
“Astronomical Johnson.” Hamilton Spectator, August 29, 1884.
“Barber Protests Publicity in Noted Pianist Incident: Employees Not Qualified to Cut Negro’s Hair, Mayor is Told.” Hamilton Spectator, May 7, 1951.
“Barbers, Oscar Peterson & Incidents of Racism in Hamilton.” Workers’ City.
“Bernie Custis: Football Player.” (2011). Ticats.
“Bicycle Thief Got One Year: Coloured Youth, With a Past, Sent to Central Prison by Police Magistrate.” Hamilton Herald, August 24, 1907.
“Black Artists in Hamilton: Interviews by Jojo Chintoh.” Building Cultural Legacies Hamilton.
“Black community celebrates King’s dream.” Hamilton Spectator, January 17, 2011.
“Black Enslavement in Canada.” (2016). Canadian Encyclopedia.
“Black history deserves to be celebrated.” Hamilton Spectator, February 28, 2008.
“Black History Month: Who Were the Jubilee Singers.” (2014). Olive Tree Genealogy.
“Black history part of Canada’s story.” Hamilton Spectator, August 5, 2008.
“Black soldiers faced own battle.” Hamilton Spectator, May 17, 2012.
“Black Volunteers in the First World War.” (2018). Canadian Encyclopedia.
“Black Youth Achievements of Hamilton and Region.” (1995). The B.Y.A. Newsletter. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C18130]
“Black Youth Achievements of Hamilton and Region.” (1996). Harmony. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C18325]
“Blacks to Study if Centre Wanted.” Hamilton Spectator, February 15, 1972.
“Brer Johnson’s Latest Full Text of His Remarkable Address to Sir John Macdonald.” Hamilton Spectator, February 13, 1890.
“Bringing Emancipation history into the future.” Hamilton Spectator, August 2, 2011.
“Brown, Paola.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography.
“C. Astronomical Johnson Talks Wisdom to the Benighted People of St. Kitts.” Hamilton Spectator, March 6, 1897.
“Celebration a Disgraceful Scene.” Hamilton Herald, August 4, 1853.
“Celebrations of the Anniversary of Emancipation.” Daily Spectator and Journal of Commerce, August 2, 1859.
“Charles Victor Roman.” (2014). Canadian Encyclopedia.
“City acquires Griffin House in exchange for Eramosa Karst.” Hamilton Spectator, February 11, 2015.
“Colored Brigade.” Hamilton Herald, December 26, 1889.
“Colored Oddfellows.” Hamilton Spectator, August 28, 1884.
“Coloured Refugees Formed Settlement.” Hamilton Spectator, 15 July 1946.
“Community Organizations.” Black Hamilton.
“Concession Street History - Early Black Community on Hamilton Mountain.” Concession Street.
“Doomed to Destruction: The Earth to Come to and End in Fifty Years - A Modern Edition of Mother Shipton.” Hamilton Spectator, November 2, 1883.
“Dr. Gary Warner made his mark at McMaster and in Hamilton.” Ron Fanfair, December 21, 2020.
“Educational Resources: JAN 31 2012 Adrienne Shadd Talk.” Herstories Cafe.
“Educational Resources: JAN 31 2012 Adrienne Shadd Talk.” Herstories Cafe.
“Eleanor Wiltshire-Rodney, President & Founder.” A.C.C.P.I. Caribbean Potpourri.
“End of slavery marked with the ‘blessing’ of music.” Hamilton Spectator, August 3, 2010.
“Ended in a Free Fight: Watermelons in the Air at Last Night’s Dundurn Show.” Hamilton Spectator, August 20, 1896.
“Escaped from Slavery: Interesting Incident in the Life History of a Man Who Still Resides in Hamilton.” Hamilton Herald, August 23, 1902.
“Fight for Freedom.” Hamilton Spectator, August 17, 1963.
“Finding a unified Black voice in Hamilton.” CBC News, September 24, 2014.
“Fleeing Slaves Found Refuge in ‘Little Africa’ on Mountain.” The Hamilton Spectator, 25 October 1984.
“Former Coloured Colony on Mount Dubbed Little Africa.” The Hamilton Spectator, 15 July 1936.
“Former Hamilton Station (Canadian National) National Historic Site of Canada.” Parks Canada.
“Forum focuses on black history, unity and diversity.” Hamilton Spectator, March 1, 2015.
“G. Morton Dead: He Was Letter Carrier and on Local Staff for 36 Years.” Hamilton Herald, August 20, 1927.
“Gant’s Ultimatum.” Hamilton Spectator, October 24, 1884.
“George Morton Jr., Letter Carrier & Civil Rights Advocate.” Workers’ City.
“Griffin House Experience.” Experience - Commons.
“Griffin House National Historic Site of Canada.” Parks Canada.
“Griffin House National Historic Site.” City of Hamilton.
“Griffin House plan nixed by salamander.” Hamilton Spectator, August 8, 2017.
“Griffin House: A National Historic Site.” Ancaster Township Historical Society.
“Groups Support Y.W.C.A. in Anti-Discrimination.” Hamilton Spectator, February 23, 1950.
“Hamilton Police Historical Society & Museum - Black History.” (2021). Facebook.
“Hamilton Police Historical Society & Museum - Black History.” (2021). Facebook.
“Hamilton Pot Pourri to benefit ill children.” The Caribbean Camera, May 29, 2003.
“Hamilton public school board naming new school after Viola Desmond.” CBC News, April 28, 2021.
“Hamilton’s Caribbean Potpourri marks 21 years.” 2005.
“Hamilton’s francophone celebration of Black History Month.” Hamilton Spectator, February 18, 2013.
“Henry Criel Dead: Well-Known Citizen Passes Peacefully to the Great Beyond.” Hamilton Spectator, October 17, 1904.
“Her Majesty’s Loyal Negroes: Editor Johnson Assures the Queen of their Unswerving Devotion.” Hamilton Herald, February 12, 1890.
“History of Blacks in Area Said Thin.” Hamilton Spectator, February 6, 1989.
“Holland Awards bring together diverse black community.” Hamilton Spectator, February 7, 2016.
​
“Holland Awards honour stars of Hamilton’s black community.” CBC News, February 11, 2018.
​
“Home”. (2021). Harrison Kennedy.
“HWDSB trustee racism scandal: Where’s the accountability?” Hamilton Spectator, February 20, 2021.
“In a New Role: Prof. and Col. C.A. Johnson Announces a Startling Machine.” Hamilton Spectator, July 20, 1885.
“Inaugural Order of Hamilton honour for community leader.” Ron Fanfair, February 6, 2020.
“It’s Black History Month.” Hamilton Spectator, February 7, 2011.
“Jackie Washington.” (2011) Canadian Encyclopedia.
“James Franklin.” (2015). Canadian Encyclopedia.
“John and Little Oscar: Professor Gant the Plaintiff in an Amusing Case.” Hamilton Herald, July 28, 1890.
“John C. Holland Awards honour 12.” Hamilton Spectator, February 8, 2015.
“John C. Holland winners aim to give back.” Hamilton Spectator, February 2, 2014.
“John Christie Holland.” (2015). Canadian Encyclopedia.
“John Christie Holland.” African Canadian Online.
“Johnson Claims Indian Descent: No Negro Blood in Him, Victim States.” Hamilton Spectator, February 18, 1925.
“Julia Washington Berry, Toll Keeper”. Workers’ City.
“Klan Organizing in this District.” Hamilton Spectator, March 1, 1930.
“Klansmen of Hamilton Defend Their Conduct in ‘Raid’ at Oakville.” Toronto Globe, March 3, 1930.
“Ku Klux Klan: Crusaders Have No Feeling Towards the Order.” Hamilton Spectator, March 27, 1925.
“Ku, Klux, Klan Rears Head in City of Hamilton with 32 Initiations.” Toronto Globe, November 19, 1924.
“Ladies Klan Would March to City Hall: Mrs. E. Miller Declares K.K.K. Has 1000 Members Here.” Hamilton Herald, March 20, 1925.
“Let’s help young people thrive.” Hamilton Spectator, April 10, 2008.
“Lincoln Alexander Day Act.” Canada: Justice Laws Website.
“Lincoln Alexander gets his own day: Jan. 21.” Hamilton Spectator, November 29, 2013.
“Lincoln MacCauley Alexander.” (2013). Canadian Encyclopedia.
“Little Africa Remembered.” Hamilton Mountain News, March 5, 2013.
“Local and Miscellaneous Items - Emancipation.” Daily Spectator and Journal of Commerce, August 3, 1853.
“Mandela memorial moved to City Hall from church.” Hamilton Spectator, December 9, 2013.
“Market, Fire, Police: the Colored Citizens Present Their Rightful Claims.” Hamilton Herald, December 25, 1889.
“Martin Luther King celebration.” Hamilton Spectator, January 20, 2013.
“Mentorship of youth the way to success.” Hamilton Spectator, July 17, 2008.
“Mission School, Frame Church, Toll Gates.” Hamilton Spectator, 15 November 1947.
“Mr. Johnson Mops the Floor with the Spectator.” Hamilton Spectator, March 8, 1897.
“Mrs. J. Diggs has Joined the Great Majority.” Hamilton Herald, November 20, 1919.
“Nathan Francis Mossell (1856-1946).” Penn University Archives & Records Centre.
“Negro Veteran Denied Admission to Dundurn Dance.” Hamilton Spectator, July 7, 1948.
“Neighbour’s narratives remain forgotten.” Hamilton Spectator, February 6, 2014.
“Nerene Virgin, Evelyn Myrie honoured in new book.” Hamilton Spectator, June 16, 2016.
“No Discrimination’ Clause Clear, Board to be Advised.” Hamilton Spectator, May 7, 1951.
“Obama’s victory is history in the making.” Hamilton Spectator, June 5, 2008.
“On Earthquakes: Fourth Lecture by the Rev. C. Astronomical Johnson.” Hamilton Spectator, August 6, 1887.
“Outstanding students honoured.” Hamilton Spectator, November 4, 1996.
“Phil Edwards.” (2016). Canadian Encyclopedia.
“Prof. Gant Dead: Best Known Colored Resident of City Passes Away.” Hamilton Herald, January 18, 1905.
“Prof. Gant Makes a Call: He Conveys the Regards of the Coloured Citizens to Lord Aberdeen.” Hamilton Spectator, September 19, 1890.
“Prof. Gant’s Say.” Hamilton Spectator, October 23, 1884.
“Professor Gant Dead: Well-known Barber Succumbed to Bright’s Disease This Morning.” Hamilton Spectator, January 18, 1905.
“Professor Jesse Gant: a Man Whose Genius is Many-Sided.” Hamilton Herald, November 2, 1895.
“Racial slur rocks liberal candidate.” Toronto.com, August 8, 2007.
​
“Racial Discrimination Motion Lost in Council.” Hamilton Spectator, July 13, 1948.
​
“Ray Johnson.” (2021). McMaster Athletics Hall of Fame.
“Ray Lewis.” (2021). Canadian Encyclopedia.
“Razors in the Air: Prof. Gant’s Barber Shop Bombarded.” Hamilton Spectator, February 12, 1883.
“Recognizing success at John C. Holland awards.” Hamilton Spectator, February 6, 2011.
“Refused Haircut Here, Famed Pianist Charges: Oscar Peterson Makes Complaint; Warrender Seeks Test of By-Law.” Hamilton Spectator, May 5, 1951.
​
“Rev. John C. Holland Awards. Retrospecive 1996 to 2016.” (2010). Facebook.
“Rev. John C. Holland Awards turn a Sweet sixteen.” Hamilton Spectator, February 6, 2012.
“Richard Sorrick.” Ontario Black History.
“Roger Ferreira.” Building Cultural Legacies Hamilton.
“Sarah Jama on Disability Rights.” (2019). Broadbent Institute.
“Smith’s Sister Ran Toll-gate.” Hamilton Spectator, June 4, 1955.
“Spice up your weekend.” Hamilton Spectator, May 28, 2014.
“St. Paul’s African Methodist Episcopal Church.” Canada West.
“States Racial Prejudice Here Hurts Negroes.” Hamilton Spectator, January 16, 1937.
“Stewart Memorial marks 175 years.” Hamilton Spectator, August 16, 2010.
“The British Lion.” Hamilton Spectator, October 12, 1883.
“The Colored Fire Brigade: Chief Aitchison Declines to GIve an Opinion on the Subject.” Hamilton Herald, December 28, 1889.
“The Colored Fire Brigade. A Corps of Sixteen Men Suggested for the Job.” Hamilton Herald, December 27, 1889.
“The New Barber Shop.” Hamilton Spectator, November 1, 1875.
“The Proposed Brigade: It is Opposed by Prof. Gant, Who Gives His Reasons.” Hamilton Herald, December 26, 1889.
“The Sun Do Move: Astronomical Opinions of Prof. Johnson of Hamilton.” Hamilton Spectator, January 10, 1882.
“The Sun Do Move: Reconstruction of the Sciences of Geography and Astronomy by a Hamilton Preacher.” Hamilton Spectator, May 8, 1882.
“The Walls of a City: A Chat With a Toll-Gate Keeper About Tolls.” Hamilton Spectator, January 23, 1884.
“Thomas J. Holland is Called to Rest: Was Last Surviving Member of the Noted O’Bannyon (sic) Jubilee Singers.” Hamilton Herald, June 11, 1928.
​
“Welcoming the changing face of Canada.” Hamilton Spectator, October 29, 2009.
“What the Firemen Think, A Mean Insinuation Against the Colored Brethren’s Staying Powers.” Hamilton Herald, December 26, 1889.
“Wilma Morrison was a formidable force.” Ron Fanfair, April 1, 2020.
[CHCHTelevision]. (2012). CHCH - Lincoln M. Alexander Elected to Parliament 1968. [Video]. YouTube.
[CHCHTelevision]. (2012). Remembering Lincoln Alexander - CHCH. [Video]. YouTube.
[GitarCarl]. (2010). Jackie Washington - 1991 Toronto pt 3 - Roll Me Baby. [Video]. YouTube.
[GitarCarl]. (2010). Jackie Washington - 1991 Toronto pt 4 - Young Man’s Blues. [Video]. YouTube.
​
​
[HCCI Hamilton]. (2020). HCCI Anti-Racism Conference: Defying Racism in Hamilton. [Video]. YouTube.
[HCCI Hamilton]. (2020). HCCI is the conscience of a just Hamilton. [Video]. YouTube.
[HCCI Hamilton]. (2020). Moving Beyond Performative Allyship. [Video]. YouTube.
[HWDSBtv]. (2020). Reverend John C Holland Awards 2020 [Video]. YouTube.
[ICI Ontario]. (2019). Chant spirituel à l'Église Stewart Memorial. [Video]. YouTube.
[Joey Coleman]. (2013). City of Hamilton Nelson Mandela Memorial Service [Video]. YouTube.
[Matthew Green]. (2014). Matthew Green Campaign Launch Event Speeches [Video]. YouTube.
[Matthew Green]. (2014). Matthew Green Campaign Launch Video [Video]. YouTube.
[Matthew Green]. (2019). Matthew Green NDP Hamilton Centre Welcome Video [Video]. YouTube.
[McMasterUTV]. (2020). Honorary Degree Recipient: Gary Warner [Video]. YouTube.
[powergroupcanada]. (2011). Chats from the Lair - Episode 20 - Evelyn Myrie. [Video]. YouTube.
[Raymond Milbury]. (2020). Evelyn Myrie: March For Black Lives Canada 7/25/2020. [Video]. YouTube.
[Upstream]. (2018). We All Deserve the Right to Life - Sarah Jama [Video]. YouTube.
A. Jeffers Toby, ed. (1991). Hamilton: A Black Perspective. A History of Blacks and their Contribution. Hamilton: Afro Canadian Caribbean Association of Hamilton and District. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C10522]
Aaron Parry. (2021). Deeply Rooted: A Hamilton Black History Activity Book. Afro Canadian Caribbean Association.
Adrienne Shadd. (2010). The Journey From Tollgate to Parkway: African Canadians in Hamilton. Dundurn Press. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C155096]
​
Afro Canadian Caribbean Association. (2021). Standing Tall: Black Women's Stories of Triumph. Hamilton.
​
Al-X. (1995). “Hamilton’s First Family of Jazz and Blues,” View, 9.
Albert Delitala. “Rev. John C. Holland remembered.” CHCH News, June 22, 2014.
Albert Delitala. “Sounds of the Caribbean at Mohawk.” CHCH News, June 1, 2014.
An Evening with Lincoln Alexander: in grateful recognition to a citizen of Hamilton who has served us well. Hamilton, ON. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C37377]
Archives: Jackie Washington. McMaster Libraries.
Ayo Adewumi [Director]. (2016). Wilma [Documentary].
​
​
Brian Henley. “For a Time, the Klan Reared its Ugly Head,” Hamilton Spectator, June 22, 1991.
Chantel Grillo. “Black History Month.” CHCH News, February 17, 2016.
Charles Nyasulu. “Potpourri gives to worthy causes.” Share, June 19, 1991.
Cohen, Ari A. [Director]. (2006). I Want to Be Happy: The Jackie Washington Story [Documentary].
Col. W. Mallory. (1902). Old Plantation Days.
​
Debra Boyce. “Equity Bill ‘Triggers Navel Gazing’ Doubtful Minority Groups Argue.” Hamilton Spectator, June 26, 1992.
​
Eleanor Wiltshire Rodney. (2002). Nurturing the Trillium: The Contributions of African and Caribbean Educators to the Development of the Hamilton-Wentworth Region. Seldom Griffin Graphics. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C34332]
Emma Reilly. “Exemplary youth honoured at Potpourri awards.” Hamilton Spectator, October 15, 2017.
Evelyn Myrie. “‘One classy guy’.” Hamilton Spectator, October 26, 2012.
Evelyn Myrie. “Afro Caribbean Association marks a milestone.” Hamilton Spectator, November 14, 2019.
Evelyn Myrie. “August 1 marks the end of slavery.” Hamilton Spectator, July 27, 2011.
Evelyn Myrie. “Hamilton invited to Jamaica’s party.” Hamilton Spectator, June 14, 2012.
Evelyn Myrie. “Holland awards a sesquicentennial legacy.” Hamilton Spectator, February 9, 2011.
Evelyn Myrie. “Local events honour Obama inauguration.” Hamilton Spectator, January 15, 2009.
Evelyn Myrie. “Myrie: New hotline will not fight racism.” Hamilton Spectator, November 6, 2014.
Evelyn Myrie. “They were community and city heroes.” Hamilton Spectator, November 17, 2010.
​
​
Graham Rockingham. “Jackie Washington, 89: Hamilton jazz icon.” Toronto Star, June 30, 2009.
​
​
Hamilton Health Sciences. (2018). “Ona Allen is a healthcare pioneer.” Twitter.
Hamilton Public Library Local History & Archives: City of Hamilton Directories, 1853-1969. Internet Archive. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://archive.org/details/hamiltonpubliclibrary-localhistory?sort=-publicdate]
Hamilton Public Library Local History and Archives. (2009). Washington, Jackie: scrapbook. Hamilton Public Library. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C436059]
Hamilton Public Library Special Collections. (1972). Ray Lewis Scrapbook. Hamilton Public Library. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C32360]
Hamilton Public Library Special Collections. (1979). Lincoln Alexander: a scrapbook of clippings, 1954-. Hamilton Public Library. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C807]
Hamilton Public Library Special Collections. (1987). Stewart Memorial Church: scrapbook. Hamilton Public Library. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C6073]
Hamilton Public Library Special Collections. (1994). Blacks: scrapbook. Hamilton Public Library. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C11932]
​
“Canada’s first Black soldier to fall in action.” Hamilton Spectator, April 4, 2021.
Huw Morgan. “Slave’s Freedom Document Awakens Search for Roots,” Hamilton Spectator, March 15, 1979.
Jackie Washington. (1981). Jackie Washington. Hamilton, ON. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C2413]
Jackie Washington. (1995). Keeping Out of Mischief / Jackie Washington [Music CD]. Borealis. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C492760]
Jackie Washington. (1998). Midnight choo choo / Jackie Washington [Music CD]. Borealis. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C485904]
Jackie Washington. (1999). We’ll meet again: Live in concert recordings / Jackie Washington, Mose Scarlett, Ken Whiteley [Music CD]. Borealis. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C492761]
James Strecker. (1988). Talks with Jackie Washington. Image Publishing. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C7669]
Jane Mulkewich. (2006). “Little Africa – Settlement Goes Back to 1850’s.” In Margaret Houghton (ed.) Vanished Hamilton II. North Shore Publishing Inc. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C68797]
Janet Lees. “Black Women Try for National Voice.” Hamilton Spectator, July 27, 1987.
Jeff Mahoney. “A family deserving of celebration.” Hamilton Spectator, July 13, 2012.
​
Jennifer Vo. (2020). “Shine a light - Stewart Memorial turns 175.” H Magazine.
Jermain W. Loguen. (1859). The Rev. J. W. Loguen, as a Slave and as a Freeman: A Narrative of Real Life. J. G. K. Truair & Co., Stereotypers and Printers. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C5078]
Jessie Louise Beattie. (1956). John Christie Holland: Man of the Year. Ryerson.
John Cooper. (1999). Shadow Running: Ray Lewis, Canadian Railway Porter & Olympic Athlete. Umbrella Press. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C24037]
John Cooper. (2002). Rapid Ray: The Story of Ray Lewis. Tundra Books. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C569569]
Johnson, Stephen. (2019). “A Cross-Burning on Hamilton Mountain.” Gathering Partnerships.
Jon Wells. “Black history in Hamilton: A tour.” Hamilton Spectator, February 11, 2021.
Kate Adach. “A video tour of fugitive slave life in Hamilton.” CBC News, July 13, 2012.
​
Kathy Yanchus. “Exploring Halton’s Black history.” Hamilton Spectator, July 25, 2022.
​
​
Ken Stone. “Closed ranks?” Hamilton Spectator, February 16, 2011.
​
Kojo Damptey. “Hamilton mayor failing racialized citizens.” Hamilton Spectator, January 9, 2022.
Kristin McLaren. “‘We had no desire to be set apart’: Forced Segregation of Black Students in Canada West Public Schools and Myths of British Egalitarianism.” Social History, 37(73), 27-50.
​
Lincoln M. Alexander. (1989). Speech from the throne: highlights and address of the Honourable Lincoln M. Alexander, Lieutenant Governor of the Province of Ontario on the opening of the Second Session of the Thirty-fourth Parliament, April 25, 1989. Government of Ontario. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C20611]
Lincoln M. Alexander. (2006). “Go To School, You’re A Little Black Boy”: The Honourable Lincoln M. Alexander: A Memoir. Dundurn Press. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C411649]
Lincoln M. Alexander. [Lincoln Alexander, M.P. report]. Hamilton, ON. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C18440]
Local History & Archives: Hamilton Public Library. Flickr.
Local History & Archives: Historical Images. Hamilton Public Library.
Local History & Archives. Hamilton Public Library.
Lucy El-Sherif. “This is what anti-racism change looks like.” Hamilton Spectator, August 7, 2020.
​
Mackenzie Leask. (1962). “Jesse Happy, a Fugitive Slave from Kentucky.” Ontario History, 54(2), 87-98.
​
Mark McNeil. “A glimpse of slavery through a very old coin.” Hamilton Spectator, February 11, 2012.
Mark McNeil. “One of the first non-natives in area was a slave.” Hamilton Spectator, July 30, 2013.
​
Mark McNeil. “Remembering Emancipation at Griffin House.” Hamilton Spectator, August 2, 2016.
Mark McNeil. “The Legend of the Washingtons,” Hamilton Spectator, March 28, 1987.
Mark McNeil. “Uncovering stories is a family affair.” Hamilton Spectator, February 11, 2016.
​
​
Matthew Kwong & Daniel Nolan. “Promoter of Peace, Citizen of the Year: Gary Warner,” Hamilton Spectator, January 31, 2006.
Maxine Carter. “Committee Against Racism advises, advocates.” Hamilton Spectator, February 17, 2011.
​
Neville Nunes. “Vigilance Needed to Keep Black History Central.” Hamilton Spectator, February 21, 1997.
​
​
Ric Taylor. “Life of Brian.” VIEW, May 25, 2019.
​
​
Sandi Bell. “No Hate in the Hammer: Addressing hate in Hamilton.” Hamilton Spectator, May 15, 2021.
Scott, Tara C. “how we came to be: the legacy of mary roth + wesley rhodes.” dhamma for mama*.
Sheryl Nadler. “WhoWhatWear: Marlene Thomas-Osbourne.” Hamilton Spectator, February 16, 2017.
Simon Mach. “ACNOH: ‘Diverse but together’.” Hamilton Spectator, February 24, 2011.
Simon T. Mach. “Who has a place in Black History Month?” Hamilton Spectator, February 4, 2013.
Steve Milton. “Gridiron Underground makes it to air.” Hamilton Spectator, December 11, 2017.
​
Susan Clairmont. “Life comes full circle for police chaplain.” Hamilton Spectator, January 5, 2009.
Teri Percoskie. “Focus on the future at Holland/Howard reunion.” Hamilton Spectator, July 16, 2012.
The Honourable Lincoln M. Alexander, P.C., Q.C., the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario and Mrs. Yvonne Alexander. (1985). Hamilton, ON. [link to resource in the Hamilton Public Library Catalogue - https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S125C37378]
Tracy Warren. (2008). Imagining, Remembering, Forgetting: Emancipation Day Celebrations in Hamilton-Niagara 1834-2008. [unpublished paper for Dr. H. V. Nelles, McMaster University].
​
The full undivided list of every resource located in the Hamilton Black History Database in alphabetical order.
